RoboBoom
Latent Space· October 13, 2026· 1:21:05

Robots That Predict the Future: Dyna-2 & Physical AI, Jason Ma, Dyna Robotics

Jason Ma, Dyna Robotics co-founder and chief scientist, joins Latent Space on site to discuss Dyna-2, robot learning, hardware, and commercial deployments.

In this talk

  1. 2:23

    How Dyna-2 predicts and acts

    Ma describes a model that uses recent camera footage, joint measurements, and spoken instructions to forecast what the robot will see next and produce movements it can carry out. Dyna-2 combines those predictions with actions, using a diffusion transformer and flow matching to generate smooth, precise motion. He says the system was pretrained with roughly a million hours of human activity data.

  2. 9:15

    Building a robotics data pipeline

    Dyna starts with broad human activity data, then adapts the model to specific tasks with robot demonstrations, which Ma says can take from tens of minutes to a few hours. Human footage helps the model learn varied physical interactions, while robot data addresses differences between human movement and the company’s hardware. Ma also sees value in task-specific collections and synthetic environments generated with newer vision models.

  3. 19:39

    Designing the full robot system

    Because physical tasks require quick reactions, Ma says deployed models need to run locally, even if larger models are used during training and then distilled. Dyna builds its own inference stack and develops components such as actuators, while buying established parts like LiDAR. Its wheeled semi-humanoid design includes a movable torso to better match how people reach and handle objects.

  4. 31:35

    From task demos to customer workflows

    The team collects demonstrations, runs the robot on the real setup, and adds data when performance falls short. Ma says Dyna robots fold thousands of napkins each day across Din Tai Fung locations, and the customer is considering additional tasks. He identifies data and hardware reliability as major constraints, while describing a long laundry workflow that can take about an hour.

  5. 43:25

    Why prediction and long-horizon planning matter

    Ma argues that robotics progress depends on scaling suitable data, but sensor choices shape what a robot can learn; he points to touch and sound as potentially important additions to vision. Dyna’s approach predicts changes in the surrounding world as well as robot movement, with a higher-level agent coordinating steps across longer jobs. The company’s goal is to expand deployments from dozens of robots toward hundreds next year.

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