RoboBoom
Legged Robots· June 15, 2021· 27:40

Talk 10: J. Hurst, Agility Robotics | ICRA2021 WS on Legged Robots

John Hurst, co-founder of Agility Robotics and professor at Oregon State University, discusses legged robot design, control, and logistics applications at the ICRA 2021 Legged Robots workshop.

In this talk

  1. 0:49

    Build control around the robot’s dynamics

    Hurst says Agility aims to make robots that work in spaces designed for people. Different parts of locomotion call for different control speeds: fast responses handle ground contact, while foot placement happens around stride frequency. A planner must work with the balance system, since the best foot placement for a route may conflict with the placement needed to stay upright.

  2. 3:33

    From locomotion science to robot engineering

    ATRIAS was built to study the physics of walking and running, using basic controllers without perception or planning. Hurst describes the move from ATRIAS to Cassie as an effort to reduce motors working against each other while adding capabilities through the feet, torso, and arms. He says the hardware depends on control software to turn its capabilities into useful behavior.

  3. 8:17

    Add planning while keeping dynamic recovery

    Cassie can handle stairs without knowing in advance whether the next step is level, higher, or lower. Hurst’s next step is to add perception and footstep planning while retaining that ability to recover when plans fail. In early work, a simple planner looked two steps ahead and adjusted stride length and leg energy; Digit also used slope estimates and depth cameras to navigate uneven ground and avoid obstacles.

  4. 14:29

    Use whole-body movement for logistics

    Hurst sees repetitive warehouse tasks as a promising use for Digit, including moving totes and lifting packages from floor level to shelves. The robot can use fiducials to locate a box, choose a grasp, and plan where to carry it. Its dynamic control helps it remain balanced when the load changes or when perception and planning are imperfect.

  5. 20:50

    Design for people and real workplaces

    For the next Digit version, Hurst describes a head for sensors and clear cues that help people understand the robot’s actions, along with a self-charging dock. He says the manipulators should support tasks such as opening doors and handling boxes, rather than copy a human hand. The team is also studying quieter, more compliant feet to reduce impact and wear in warehouses.

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